The Baby Blues By Elizabeth Pantley, author of Gentle Baby Care
I remember when I was lying in my hospital
bed after the birth of my fourth child, Coleton. I had endured a full
day of labor and a difficult delivery (who says the fourth one comes
easily?), and I was tired beyond explanation. After the relief of
seeing my precious new child came an uncontrollable feeling to close
my eyes and sleep. As my husband cradled newborn Coleton, I drifted
off; my parting thoughts were, "I can't do this. I don't have
the energy. How will I ever take care of a baby?" Luckily for me, a
few hours of sleep, a supportive family, and lucky genes were all it
took to feel normal again. But as many as 80% of new mothers
experience a case of the baby blues that lasts for weeks after the
birth of their baby. This isn't something new mothers can control
-- there's no place for blame. The most wonderful and committed
mothers, even experienced mothers of more than one child, can get the
baby blues.
What are baby blues?
Your baby's birth has set into motion great changes in your body
and in your life, and your emotions are reacting in a normal way.
Dramatic hormonal shifts occur when a body goes from pregnant to not
pregnant in a manner of minutes. Add to this your new title (Mommy!)
and the responsibilities that go with it, and your blues are perfectly
understandable. You're not alone; this emotional letdown during the
first few weeks is common after birth. Just remember that your state
of mind has a physical origin and is exacerbated by challenging
circumstances -- and you and your body will adjust to both soon.
How do I know if I have the baby blues?
Every woman who experiences the baby blues (also called postpartum
blues) does so in a different way. The most common symptoms include:
Anxiety
and nervousness
Sadness
or feelings of loss
Stress
and tension
Impatience
or a short temper
Bouts
of crying or tearfulness
Mood
swings
Difficulty
concentrating
Trouble
sleeping or excessive tiredness
Not
wanting to get dressed, go out, or clean up the house
Could it be more than just the baby blues?
If you're not sure whether you have the blues ask your doctor or
midwife, and don't feel embarrassed: This is a question that health
care providers hear often and with good reason. If you're feeling
these symptoms to a degree that disrupts your normal level of
function, if your baby is more than a few weeks old, or if you have
additional symptoms -- particularly feelings of resentment or rejection toward your baby or
even a temptation to harm him
--
you may have more than the blues, you may have postpartum depression.
This
is a serious illness that requires immediate treatment. Please
call a doctor or professional today. If you can't make the call,
then please talk to your partner, your mother or father, a sibling or
friend and ask them to arrange for help. Do this for yourself and for
your baby. If you can't talk about it, hand this page it to someone
close to you. It's that important. You do not have to feel this
way, and safe treatment is available, even if you're
breastfeeding.
How can I get rid of the blues?
While typical baby blues are fairly brief and usually disappear on
their own, you can do a few things to help yourself feel better and
get through the next few emotional days or weeks:
Give yourself time. Grant yourself permission to take the
time you need to become a mother. Pregnancy lasts nine months, the
adoption process can take even longer, and your baby's actual birth
is only a moment -- but becoming a mother takes time. Motherhood is an immense
responsibility. In my opinion, it is the most overwhelming,
meaningful, incredible, transforming experience of a lifetime.
No wonder it produces such emotional and physical change!
No other event of this magnitude would ever be taken lightly, so
don't feel guilty for treating this time in your life as the very
big deal it is. Remind yourself that it's okay (and necessary) to
focus on this new aspect of your life and make it your number-one
priority. Tending to a newborn properly takes time
--
all the time in his world. So, instead of feeling guilty or conflicted
about your new focus, put your heart into getting to know this new
little person. The world can wait for a few weeks.
Consider as objectively as you can just what you have accomplished:
You have formed a new, entire person inside your own body and brought
him forth; you have been party to a miracle. Or, if you've adopted, you've chosen to
invite a miracle into your life and became an instant mother.
You deserve a break and some space in which to just exist with your
amazing little one, unfettered by outside concerns.
Talk to someone who understands.
Talk to a sibling, relative or
friend with young children about what you are feeling. Someone who has
experienced the baby blues can help you realize that they are temporary,
and everything will be fine. A confidante can also serve as a
checkpoint who can encourage you to seek help if he or she perceives
that you need it.
Reach out and get out.Simply
getting out (if you are physically able and okayed for this by your
health care provider) and connecting with people at large can go a
long way toward reorienting your perspective. Four walls can close in
very quickly, so change the scenery and head to the mall, the park,
the library, a coffeehouse
-
whatever place you enjoy. You'll feel a sense of pride as strangers
ooh and ahh over your little one, and your baby will enjoy the
stimulation, too.
Join a support group.
Joining a support group, either in person or
online, can help you sort through your feelings about new motherhood.
Take care to choose a group that aligns with your core beliefs about
parenting a baby. As an example, if you are committed to
breastfeeding, but most other members of the group are bottlefeeding,
this may not be the best place for you, since your breastfeeding
issues won't be understood and you won't find many helpful ideas
among this group. If you have multiples, a premature baby, or a baby
with special needs, for example, seek out a group for parents with
babies like yours. And within those parameters, look for a group with
your same overall parenting beliefs. Just because you all have
twin babies doesn't mean you will all choose to parent them in the
same way, so try to find like-minded new friends.
Tell Daddy what he can do to help.
It's very important that your
spouse or partner be there for you right now. He may want to
help you, but he may be unsure of how. Here are a few things that he
can do for you
--
show him this list to help him help you:
Understand.
It's critical that your spouse or partner feel that you
understand that she is going through a hormonally driven
depression that she cannot control
-
and that she is not "just being grumpy." Tell her you know
this is normal, and that she'll be feeling better soon. Simply
looking over this list and using some of the ideas will tell her a
lot about your commitment to (and belief in) her.
Let
her talk about her feelings. Knowing she can talk to you about
her feelings without being judged or criticized will help her feel
much better.
Tend
to the baby. Taking care of your baby so Mommy can sleep or
take a shower can give her a breath of fresh air. Have her nurse
the baby and then you can take him for a walk (using a sling will
keep Baby happy) or go on an outing. A benefit for you is that
most babies love to be out and about and will enjoy this special
time with you.
Step
in to protect her. If she's overwhelmed with visitors,
kindly explain to company that she needs a lot of rest. Help her
with whatever household duties usually fall to her (or get someone
to help her) and do what you can to stay on top of yours. Worry
about the house's cleanliness or laundry upkeep will do her no
good whatsoever. If relatives offer to take the baby for a few
hours, or to help with the house, take them up on it.
Tell
her she's beautiful. Most woman feel depressed about the way
they look after childbirth
--
because most still look four months pregnant! After changing so
greatly to accommodate a baby's development, a woman's body
takes months to regain any semblance of normalcy. Be patient with
both her body and her feelings about it. Tell her what an amazing
thing she's accomplished. Any compliments that acknowledge her
unique beauty are sure to be greatly appreciated!
Tell
her you love the baby. Don't be bashful about gushing over
the baby. Mommy loves to hear that you're enraptured with this
new little member of your family.
Be
affectionate, but be patient about sex. With all that she's
struggling with physically and emotionally, weeks may pass before
she's ready for sex (even if she's had an OK after her
checkup.) That doesn't mean she doesn't love you or need you
--
she just needs a little time to get back to the physical aspects
of your sexual relationship.
Tell
her you love her. Even when she isn't feeling down,
she needs to hear this
--
and right now it's more important for her health and well-being
than ever.
Get
support for you, too. Becoming
a father is a giant step in your life. Open up to a friend about
how it feels to be a Dad, and do things that you enjoy, too.
Taking care of yourself will help you take care of your new
family.
Accept help from others. Family and friends are often happy to help if you just ask.
When people say, "Let me know if I can do anything" they usually mean
it. So, go ahead and ask kindly for what you want, whether it's
watching your baby so that you can nap, taking your older child to the
park, helping you make a meal, or doing some laundry.
Get some sleep. Right now, sleeplessness will enhance your
feelings of depression. So, take every opportunity to get some
shuteye. Nap when the baby sleeps, go to bed early, and sleep in later
in the morning if you can. If you are co-sleeping, take advantage of
this special time when you don't have to get up out of bed to tend
to your baby. And if your baby's sleep patterns are distressing to
you then reach out to an experienced parent for help, or check out my
book The No-Cry Sleep Solution: Gentle Ways to Help Your Baby Sleep
Through the Night.
Don't fret about perfection right now. Household duties
are not your top priority now
--
in fact, nothing aside from getting to know your baby is. Remember
that people are coming to see your baby, not your house,
so enjoy sharing your baby with visitors without worrying about a
little clutter or dust. Simplify, prioritize, and delegate routine
tasks, errands, and obligations.
Enjoy your job. If you work outside the home, then view your
time at your job as an opportunity to refresh and prepare yourself to
enjoy your baby fully when you are at home. Go ahead
--
talk about your baby and share pictures with your co-workers. Chances
are, they'll love to hear about your new little one. This is a nice
and appropriate way of indulging your natural instincts to focus on
your baby when you can't be with her.
Get into exercising. With your health care provider's
approval, start exercising with short walks or swims. Exercise
will help you feel better in many ways both physical and emotional.
Even if you didn't exercise before you had your baby, this is a
great time to start. Studies prove that regular exercise helps combat
depression, and it will help you regain your pre-baby body much more
quickly.
Eat healthful foods. When the body isn't properly nourished,
spirits can flag
--
particularly when the stress of recovery makes more nutritional
demands. If you are breastfeeding, a nourishing diet is important for
both you and your baby. Healthful foods, eaten in frequent meals, can
provide the nutrition you need to combat the baby blues and give you
the energy you need to handle your new role. And don't forget to
drink water and other healthy fluids, especially if you're nursing!
Dehydration can cause fatigue and headaches.
Take care of yourself. Parenting a new baby is an enormous
responsibility, but things will fall into place for you and everything
will seem easier given time. During this adjustment phase, try to do a
few things for yourself. Simple joys like reading a book, painting
your nails, going out to lunch with a friend or other ways in which
you nourish your spirit can help you feel happier.
Love yourself. You are amazing: You've become mother to a
beautiful new baby. You've played a starring role in the production
of an incredible miracle. Be proud of what you've accomplished, and
take the time to know and enjoy the strong, capable, multifaceted
person you are becoming.
This article is a copyrighted excerpt from Gentle
Baby Careby Elizabeth Pantley. (McGraw-Hill, 2003)