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Medical questions about Breastfeeding



Dr. Ruth Lawrence, professor, author and researcher, serves on Breastfeeding.com's medical advisory board.  Dr. Lawrence is a professor of pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Rochester.  She is also director of the university's Breastfeeding and Human Lactation Study Center.  Dr. Lawrence has answered many of your medical questions about breastfeeding

Dr. Lawrence is the author of "Breastfeeding: A Guide for the Medical Profession," the standard medical reference book for breastfeeding.  She was one of eight doctors who helped the American Academy of Pediatrics draft its 1997 policy statement supporting breastfeeding.
 






Having surgery - do I have to pump & dump?

NAME: Dawne
BABY'S NAME: Michelle
BABY'S AGE: 9 months
BIRTH WEIGHT: 8 lbs, 6.7 
CURRENT WEIGHT: 20 lbs

I am due to have day surgery at the end of July and am concerned about what to do with my daughter.  I am still nursing her on demand and she refuses to take expressed breast milk from any container.  Because my surgery will be done under a general anesthetic, I am worried that I will have to pump and dump for 24 hours post surgery.  Is there any type of anesthesia I can have that won't pass through breastmilk?  Thank you for your time.





What kind of anesthesia that is appropriate depends on the type of surgery.  A spinal or local anesthetic will pose no problem to the nursing baby. However, the surgery may not be appropriate for this.  I'll assume, for now, that you need a general anesthetic, such as sodium penthal which is given intraveneously or a inhalation anesthetic such as nitrous oxide or flurethane.  What is comforting is that when the mother is awake and alert, she is free of the anesthetic.  Once a mother is alert and awake, it means that you have cleared the drug from your body.  However, as a safety measure, you can pump and dump a small amount (about 1/2 ounce or 1 tablespoon from each breast) of the milk for an hour or so after the surgery, then it will pose no danger to your nursing baby. You don't need to pump and dump for longer than this. 

Another question is post-op pain medication.  Some, such acetaminophen and ibuprofen are perfectly safe for breastfeeding mothers to take.  If a stronger pain medication is necessary, such as codeine or demeral, you should nurse your baby and then take the medication.  As an adult, you will clear those medications within four hours. Then, you can breastfeed again after that four hours is up.



 

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