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Overcoming Nursing Problems



Dr. Jane Morton, Clinical Professor of Pediatrics at Stanford University School of Medicine, is an expert on nursing premature infants as well as a member of the Breastfeeding.com medical advisory board. Dr. Morton has answered many of your questions on getting started breastfeeding and overcoming nursing obstacles.

Dr. Morton works one-on-one with new mothers at the Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford University, teaching moms how to breastfeed successfully.  In 1997, Focus Magazine named Dr. Morton one of the "Best Doctors in the Bay Area," and she was again selected by her peers as one of "Silicon Valley's Best Physicians" as reported in The Sane Jose Magazine in 1999.






My baby cries whenever I am not nursing her!

NAME: Joy
BABY'S NAME: K.D.
BABY'S AGE: 10 weeks

 K.D. nurses constantly! I cannot say she is on an eating schedule on any kind.  If I'm not holding her and nursing her she is crying frantically.  She will not take a pacifier; they only make her more angry.  Her eating all the time would not be such a problem if I didn't have three other children in need of my attention.  Is this normal at this age?  I don't remember it being this way with my older two (my third child was bottle-fed). 





I would need to know a little more information to best help you out.  But let me make a few suggestions.  The first thing that I would want to eliminate is the possibility that K.D. is hungry even after she nurses.  She should be weighed to make sure that she is gaining approximately an ounce each day (the average breastfed baby gains 26 ounces by 30 days). Also, you might want to pump in the morning, and when K.D. gets fussy later in the day offer her bottled breastmilk.  If she takes it easily you may find that pumping after she feeds - at least several times each day in an effort to augment your milk production - is useful.

Scheduling a breastfeeding baby is an interesting topic.  Frankly, the only schedule that I would ever want my 10 week old to have would be one where she eats more during the daytime and sleeps more at night.  I would certainly not look at the clock, but would feed the baby based on her behavior.  For example, a typical one month old might give you a 4 hour then a 3 hour sleep at night; then she might feed every 2 1/2 - 3 hours in the morning, and every 1 1/2 - 2 hours in the afternoon.  As demanding as this can be, it is a common schedule.

Let me share another scenario that is common among mothers with more than one child, and offer some suggestions if this seems to apply to you.  Perhaps in trying to be the perfect mother, you are extending yourself to your other children, becoming distracted, and not having consistent let down reflexes before nursing.  This results in your baby being able to access only a fraction of the milk in your breast.  Many babies become quite wise by 10 weeks, and get frustrated at the breast after several minutes without the high-pressure system created by the let down reflex.  A baby's frustration, of course, does not make it easier for her mother to relax and have a let down reflex.

If this sounds like a possibility, I would suggest the following. First, I would not wait for K.D. to wake up and become "national emergency impatient and hungry".  Instead, as you notice her stirring from her sleep, lift her up and lie down next to her, barely holding her, and allow her to nuzzle up and begin nursing.  Have the room quiet (kid free) and maybe even a little dark.  This way, she'll be more patient with you.

Another suggestion would be to try to condition yourself with nursing.  Always have a glass of something tasty - nonalcoholic - to drink, a comfortable chair, feet up, and do as much to keep yourself relaxed as possible while you nurse.  Some mothers find it useful to breastfeed their babies while sitting in a nice, warm bathtub.

By the way, alcohol is a strong inhibitor of oxytocin, and this is dose-related.  So, be careful in this respect.

Finally, K.D. may be fussy because she is colicky.  Typically, breastfed, colicky babies have gained much more than the average baby.  They consume such large volumes of milk that their small intestine cannot digest all of the lactose, the sugar of breastmilk.  Instead, some of the sugar gets dumped into the large intestine, the normal bacterial flora ferments this sugar, and the by-product is gas and water.  These babies are typically very gassy - nothing a burp relieves - as it is the large intestine that is distended.  By three months of age, they usually develop the intestinal maturity that allows them to digest the constituents of breastmilk more completely.  Many of the most demanding, inconsolable babies with colic become the sweetest, easiest, three month olds.  This is hard to believe when you are in the middle of it!

Babies of your daughter's age (10 weeks) don't cry because they are spoiled or manipulative.  In fact, the Webster's definition of "to manipulate" is "to handle with art and skill."  This positive ability is something that we learn. At 10 weeks, K.D. has not yet figured this out.  So, I would trust her that she has a legitimate complaint!



 

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