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Amy Spangler, MN,
IBCLC, has answered many of your questions about supplementing
your baby's diet. Amy is a nationally known perinatal nurse, lactation consultant and member of the Breastfeeding.com medical
advisory board. She is the author of "Amy Spangler's
Breastfeeding, A Parent's Guide," which has sold over
300,000 copies.

 Should I supplement with rice
cereal?
| NAME: |
Mandy |
| BABY'S NAME: |
Catie |
| BABY'S AGE: |
4 1/2 months |
At
Catie's four month check-up she weighed 12 pounds 10 ounces (her
birth weight was 6lbs. 13oz). Her pediatrician is concerned that
she isn't gaining fast enough. She has been sick this winter,
first with pneumonia and then with RSV. During this period, she
didn't eat well. The past two weeks I've gotten her to take an
additional feeding (for a total of nine feedings a day). Her
doctor suggested giving her rice cereal twice a day, but it was
a battle to get her to eat it, so I quit after five days. My
question is: Is she getting enough to eat from nursing alone, or
should we try supplementing with cereal again (I refuse to give
her formula). Thanks!

Based
on the information you have provided, your daughter's weight
gain appears to be acceptable for an exclusively breastfed baby.
However, the weight gain pattern may suggest otherwise and may
explain your pediatrician's concern. I think that an
alternative way to achieve additional weight gain could be to do
what you are doing - provide two extra breastfeedings per day.
What is most important is that whatever you choose to do, you
communicate your plan to your pediatrician and get her support.


Can't keep up with baby's
demand to nurse!
| NAME: |
Stacy |
| BABY'S NAME: |
Daniel |
| BABY'S AGE: |
3 1/2 months |
I
am hoping you can help me. Breastfeeding has truly been hard for
me. I hear all about growth spurts, but Daniel has been on a
growth spurt since birth. He has never gone beyond eating every
1 1/2 hours. He is always hungry. His weight is excellent.
I
have researched and read a lot. This is what I have concluded:
We got off to a bad start. I had no idea I wanted to breastfeed
or no intention at all until he was 2 hours old, when they
brought him to me. He couldn't latch on, he didn't eat for
72 hours. When I arrived home, I found the problem was his nose
was clogged with hard stuff from my c-section. I cleared it, and
he latched right on. No one told me about supply and demand,
therefore I didn't express at all during that time. There are other reasons as well that made me high-risk for
underfeeding. Now I am afraid I am not keeping up with the
demand. I tried to estimate his consumption from pumping and
supplementing for 2 feedings to compare his actual need versus
what I was producing. After trying everything to increase my
milk supply, I have begun to supplement with formula, something
I'd rather not do.
What I am worried about is I was going to express when he took
formula, to try and keep up, but I have never been able to let
down without it being my son latched. Again, I've tried it
all, Medela electric pump, hand expression...nothing works.
I
get maybe 1-3 hours sleep every night, so worn out, I'm ready
to do what I need to do to make us both happy.
Is it possible for me to keep breastfeeding as long as I will
produce milk plus formula? I try often to consult a lactation
consultant - never can get through. I talk to his doctor, it's
just a growth spurt that continues that I can no longer keep up.
Please help

It
would be helpful to have more history related to your
breastfeeding experience. Is this your first baby? Have you
breastfed successfully before? A prior successful breastfeeding
experience is usually a good indicator that a mother can have
another successful breastfeeding experience. Do you have any
medical history that would influence your milk production? A
history of breast surgery or breast injury can affect milk
production. How much did your baby weigh at birth? How much does
he weigh now? If he doubles his birth weight well before 6
months of age, you might want to consider introducing solid
foods prior to 6 months of age.
You should be reassured that there are some babies that
breastfeed frequently until 4-6 months. For many babies, 4-6
months is a milestone at which time they extend the periods
between feedings. To encourage this, breastfeed well on the
first breast and when your baby seems satisfied or falls asleep,
wake him and offer the first breast again, then offer the second
breast. The advantage of this feeding pattern is that the baby
gets more hindmilk and less foremilk. Hindmilk is higher in fat
and calories than foremilk. Another suggestion, while you are
feeding on the first breast, gently massage the breast when the
baby stops suckling, to increase the flow of hindmilk. We know
that when you massage the breast while the baby feeds, more fat
enters the milk.
Since you are breastfeeding every 11/2 hours, I see no need to
continue pumping. Use this extra time to take care of yourself
and your baby.


What's the best ratio of
breastmilk to solids?
| NAME: |
Kristi |
| BABY'S NAME: |
Daniel |
| BABY'S AGE: |
7 months |
I
am concerned about the ratio of breastmilk to solids. Daniel
LOVES solid foods. He literally screams if we eat in front of
him without sharing. I always nurse him before solids, but most
days now he will have three feedings of solid foods a day.
I
mostly give him finger foods because I realize it is primarily
for the experience and oral motor development. He gets bread, a
banana, goldfish or cheerios. He also will get some homemade
baby food - anything but meats - he loves it all. I would say he
averages about 6-8 oz. of 'solid' foods a day. He nurses
anywhere from 6-10 times a day. What should the ratio be of
breastmilk to solids, and how can I regulate it not knowing how
much breastmilk he is getting?

There
is no ratio of breastmilk to solids that is necessarily
recommended. At your son's age, the schedule you are using is
certainly appropriate. If he is satisfied and growing well, just
continue to do what you are doing.


How much solid food should my son be eating?
| NAME: |
Genevieve |
| BABY'S NAME: |
Emric |
| BABY'S AGE: |
8 1/2 months |
Emric
is very active at this point. He's crawling all over the place
and standing up everywhere. I'm more concerned about solid food
intake. Since he is more mobile he got thinner and lost a lot of
baby fat, and since he's discovering the world he doesn't spend
as much time on the breast. So, how much should I be concerned
and how much should he be eating (average, knowing that every
baby is different). I also noticed that the size of my breast
has shrunk since the baby is more active (I'm not pregnant for
sure). Thank you!

During
the second half of the first year of life, breastfed babies gain
less weight than bottle-fed babies. In terms of your son's
need for solids, three meals a day plus morning and afternoon
snacks are appropriate. Because he is so active, I suggest that
you offer finger foods, such as soft-cooked vegetables (carrots
or peas) or soft fruits (bananas). Many babies like to feed
themselves, so you many find that this is an easier way to get
him to eat solid foods.
The decrease in your breast size is normal. As you make less
milk, your breasts will be less full and may seem smaller.


Worried baby is not thriving on
breastmilk
| NAME: |
Emma |
| BABY'S NAME: |
Hannah |
| BABY'S AGE: |
5 1/2 months |
My
daughter was born a healthy 8 lbs 4 oz. She was strictly
breastfed until about a month ago. At her 1-month check-up she
weighed 9 lbs 12 oz and at 3 months she weighed 11 lbs 8oz, at
her last check up, she was 4 1/2 months old and only weighed 12
lbs 9 1/4 oz.
I am worried that she is not thriving well on my breastmilk. I
have begun solid foods and am supplementing her with 4 to 6 oz
of formula, thinking the extra calories in the formula will
help. Am I right about the formula, or is her weight OK? Otherwise, she is a very active and happy baby. Thank you

Typically, we hope to see babies gain 4-8 oz per week during the
first 3-6 months of life. Based on this formula, your
daughter is gaining weight appropriately, but at the lower end of
the range. To introduce solids at her age is certainly
acceptable if she shows an interest in solid foods. Take
the lead from her, though, and do not force her to eat solids if
she resists. You may try offering finger foods, such as
soft, cooked vegetables or soft fruits. Many babies at this age
enjoy trying to feed themselves.
You ask about supplementing with formula. I am reluctant to
recommend formula. I think you could achieve the same results by
simply adding one or two extra breastfeedings each day. This
will increase your supply of breastmilk as well.

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