The
word, 'doula,' comes from the Greek word for the most important
female slave or servant in an ancient Greek household, the woman
who probably helped the lady of the house through her
childbearing. The word has come to refer to 'a woman
experienced in childbirth who provides continuous physical,
emotional, and informational support to the mother before,
during and just after childbirth.'
Doulas are trained and
experienced in childbirth and provide continuous
physical, emotional, and informational support during labor,
birth and the immediate postpartum period. A doula's goal
is to help the woman have a safe and satisfying experience as
the woman defines it.
The concept of a Doula is not
new. Women supporting other women through labor
is an ageless tradition common to all cultures. It has
only been recently that, the knowledge between generations of
birthing women has been broken. Since many of us do not
live in close knit communities where our sisters, mothers,
aunts, and friends teach and support us through pregnancy,
childbirth and motherhood, these life events can be scary and
uncertain.
A doula fills this gap by
providing support to a woman and her support system
throughout the childbearing year. A doula does not replace
the support person(s); instead she helps support them so that
they can focus on loving and encouraging the laboring woman.
Supports need support to!
Doulas also serve as a source
of evidence based information during pregnancy, labor
and birth. A doula assists families in gathering
information about their labor and the options available.
Another important role of the doula is providing continuous
emotional reassurance, physical comfort such as massage, and
trusting in the woman's ability to birth her baby.
The acceptance of doulas in maternity care is growing
rapidly with the recognition of their important contribution to
the improved physical outcomes and emotional well-being of
mothers and infants.