Last month, we celebrated
breastfeeding during World Breastfeeding Week and throughout
August. I've been helping women breastfeed for twenty four years.
I love watching mothers learn to read their baby's cues, and help
them figure out how fun and easy it can be to breastfeed. Here in
Vermont and New Hampshire, most babies begin their lives
breastfeeding. (In 2005, 83% of Vermont babies began their lives
breastfeeding, at 3 months 55% were still exclusively breastfed.
In New Hampshire the numbers were 78% and 46%.)Fun and easy?
Well, maybe - by around three months of mothering. But I hate it
when everything seems to go wrong, especially when I'm helping a
first time new mom in the hospital.
Here's a scenario, the one that makes me want to cry.
Mechelle.was 42 weeks pregnant, the baby's head was still high,
and she had a birth that started with cervidil and ended two days
later with a cesarean section. She had pitcoin via IV in-between,
and came out of surgery exhausted, with feet and hands swollen,
and breasts she swore she had never seen before. And that was
before the milk came in!
Mechelle's baby, Roger, was very coneheaded. He acted like he
had no idea what to do when he came to breast. The first day, he
slept most of the time. Mechelle had a hard time moving into a
position where he could latch on. When Mechelle's OB discharged
her to home, Roger had lost more than ten percent of his
birthweight and was jaundiced, so he needed to stay in the
hospital and go under the bilirubin lights. And it seems like her
milk hasn't come in yet. And the baby still isn't nursing well.
Mechelle had never seen anyone breastfeed. Her girlfriend
Kylie told her that breastfeeding really hurt but it was good for
the baby, and she herself "toughed it out" and Mechelle should,
too. So the breastfeeding must be going okay - after all, her
nipples certainly hurt.
Now, maybe Mechelle will tough it out too. As far as she's
concerned, this breastfeeding stuff is starting to look like
hocus pocus, and the baby just cries and cries when he comes to
breast. He's still pooping meconium at day 5. If you were
Mechelle, what would you do? She really wants to do what's best
for her baby and it sure seems like he' s not eating well.
When I began, I knew that anyone could breastfeed a baby, if
they just got good help. I determined that I was going to provide
that help. But sister, let me tell you, what I sometimes want to
provide is a breast full of milk, and the chance for everybody to
cry a little bit and eat a little bit, and get over this
temporary hump.
Because for many, it IS a temporary hump, and if we just can
apply some tincture of time things will go fine, Now, that I can
provide.
But over the years, I have come to know that there are times
when we may end up changing the definition of breastfeeding, to
cover the creative ways we are feeding babies. Here's a couple of
examples.
* A baby with a cleft palate, exclusively fed with breastmilk
by bottle. The mother was given a hard time in downtown
Brattleboro for using a bottle. Must she explain everything to
the concerned bystander?
* A mother with a history of polycystic ovarian syndrome, who
used IVF to get pregnant and didn't have any breast tissues
changes during pregnancy. She breastfed formula with a
supplementer taped to her breasts.
* An adoptive mom who got milk from all her girlfriends - when
AIDS/HIV was a new problem (we still advise not sharing milk)
* A baby with a very high palate who was unable to latch well
enough to get a good supply of milk, and ended up formula fed
because his mom was going back to work soon and felt she needed
the very most to just fall in love with the baby - and the breast
stuff was not helping.
* A mother whose baby's blood type was a funky match for hers,
who was told they could leave the hospital sooner, and the
jaundice would go away faster, if she gave the baby formula for a
day or two.
* A childhood sexual abuse survivor who had flashbacks when
her baby came to breast.
I could go on. Which of these mothers should we blame? Which
one was the bad mother who "chose" not to breastfeed?
The mother who is unable to breastfeed or who has to wean
before she wanted to, experiences the loss of something very
important to her and her baby. She may experience the same stages
of grief as the person who is coping with the loss of a loved
one: denial (I'll just take herbs and my milk will come in....),
anger (Why does my body not work right? Why is this baby so
stubborn?), bargaining (If I can just nurse this baby, I'll never
ask for anything again.) depression (It makes me so sad to see
other mothers nursing their babies) and finally, acceptance (I
know that this is not something I can control, and I did
everything I could. I'm still a nurturing, good mom, who just
happens to need to use formula.). It is good to know that these
are normal stages of grieving, and allow for time to work through
each one.
Too often, moms don't get the help and support they need.
That's how La Leche League and the International Lactation
Consultants Association came about. We need to support
breastfeeding, to make it easier for moms and babies to get safe
breastmilk supplies for supplementation when it is needed, and to
make sure we do everything in our power to help it work.
And when it doesn't work, we need to be good to each other and
to ourselves, to help breastfeeding mothers who are feeding their
babies with a bottle establish the intimate relationship that
breastfeeding makes so easy, and to know that we are doing the
most important work in the world: nurturing and nourishing a new
human being.
Dawn Kersula
MA, RN, IBCLC, LCCE, FACCE
And doula
facilitator for our New Moms Network at Brattleboro Memorial
Hospital in Brattleboro, VT