
The issue of buying or selling used pumps is something many
breastfeeding moms encounter. Although a used pump may be more
affordable than a new one, there are possible legal and health
implications involved. Below you will find more on the legality of
selling used breastpumps, what some pump manufacturers
say about used pumps, as well as links to discussions on this topic on the Breastfeeding.com message boards.
If you are thinking about buying or selling a used pump, we urge you
to read over this information before making your decision.
Please also see "Should
I buy a used breastpump?"
According the the U.S. Food and Drug Administration:
Breastfeeding.com has been in contact with the FDA regarding
the sale of used breastpumps. According to the FDA, if a
breastpump is labeled a "single user" or "single
patient" device, that pump is only intended for one user and
cannot legally be resold. By selling a pump that has been designated
"single user" by the FDA, the pump is not being used in
accordance with the FDA and is being "mis-branded," which is
against the law, and the FDA could take action.
The reason the FDA designates many breastpumps as "single
user" devices, is that there is no complete way to clean certain
pumps to ensure that the breastmilk of the original user is not still
within the pump system. Because some diseases have been shown to exist
in breastmilk, the possibility of transmitting diseases through a used
breastpump does exist, although it appears that no such cases have
been documented.
To find out if your breastpump has been designated "single
user" by the FDA, please consult the operating instructions that
came with the breastpump when you purchased it.
Here are some common breastpumps that are labeled "single
user" devices:
The Medela Pump In
Style Breastpump
The Isis Breast Pump by Avent
Some breastpumps that are not labeled "single
user" devices:
Medeal Classic Breastpump
Medela Lactina Breastpump
Breastfeeding.com is working on compiling a more complete list of
common breastpumps and whether or not they are labeled "single
user." We hope to have more information on specific pumps in the
future. However, as a general rule, most breastpumps purchased at
department stores (Walmart, Target, etc.) baby stores and maternity
stores are often "single user" breastpumps. Pumps that are
designated by the FDA to be safe for multiple users are generally
hospital grade breastpumps and often used specifically as rental
pumps.
If you have a breastpump you are considering selling, please consult
the product information first, to be sure the pump is not labeled
"single user." And, if you are considering buying a used
breastpump, please determine whether or not the pump is a "single
user" pump before purchasing it. You could ask the seller to
check the product information to be sure.
From Medela's
Website:
Many mothers have asked if they can safely sell, purchase, or use a
previously owned breastpump. Medela is concerned about the health and
welfare of breastfeeding mothers and their babies. Breastfeeding is
certainly the best way to feed your baby, and is the gold standard of
infant nutrition. There is some evidence, however, that certain
serious viruses* may be transmittable through breastmilk. For this
reason, it is not advisable to use a previously owned breastpump.
Breastpumps are single-user products, or personal care items, much
like a toothbrush, and are registered with the FDA as single user
items.
For safety, breastpumps should never be shared, resold, or lent among
mothers. Medela strongly discourages mothers from re-using or
re-selling previously owned breastpump equipment. The Medela Pump In
Style Breastpump has an internal
diaphragm that cannot be removed, replaced, or fully sterilized.
Therefore, the risk of cross-contamination associated with re-using a
previously owned pump such as the Pump In Style cannot be totally
dismissed. Multiple use of single-user breastpump automatically voids
the warranty of the Medela product. Each mother who wishes to express
milk with a pump should use a clean, uncontaminated breastpump. This
is the safest way to eliminate any risk of cross-contamination.
Rental pumps such as the
Classic and Lactina
pumps are made to be safely used by repeated clients who each use
their own clean personal rental kit, therefore avoiding any possible
cross-contamination. Rental pumps, when used according to the Medela
instructions, are safe to use by multiple mothers who have their own
personal kits.
We are aware that different mothers have different pumping needs, and
economic situations. For this reason, Medela pumps come in a variety
of styles and prices, to fit the needs of many breastfeeding mothers.
There are also grant programs available for mothers in need. For
information on this and Medela products, ask your local rental
station. For product information, availability and pricing, use our Breastfeeding
National Network at 1 800 TELL YOU for your rental/retail station.
Customer Service is available at 1 800 435-8316 for product questions.
If you have any other breastfeeding questions, ask
Medela's lactation consultant.
We are invested in continuing health and safety of mothers and babies.
Many mothers who wish or need to express milk regularly find that
using a high quality breastpump can help avoid the costly alternative
of using artificial baby milk, which sometimes approaches or exceeds
$1000 for the first year of baby's life. Mothers who pump frequently
may find that the cost of a high quality breastpump, when compared to
the price of artificial baby milk is reasonable, and a wise investment
in the present and future health of their children and themselves.
1. *It is believed by some physicians and researchers that human
breastmilk can possibly contain viruses if the mother is infected.
Such viruses may include CMV (Cytomegalovirus), HIV-Human
Immunodeficiency Virus (AIDS), and HTLV-1 (Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus
Type 1.)
1. Ruth A. Lawrence, MD, Breastfeeding: A Guide for the Medical
Profession
(St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby-Year Book, Inc., 1999), pp. 225.
From Bailey Medical Engineering's
Website:
Bailey Medical Engineering is
dedicated to supporting women in their decision to breastfeed by
providing high-quality products at reasonable prices.
The Nurture III is our premiere product. It was designed by Barry
Bailey, engineer and father of two, to be an affordable, practical,
durable, hospital-quality breast pump.
On the market for the past decade, the Nurture III has been used,
tested and recommended by doctors, lactation consultants,
breastfeeding educators, and hospitals.
We stand behind our products with a 30-day customer satisfaction
guarantee and a two-year warranty on the Nurture III Double Electric
Breast Pump. We offer unsurpassed customer service and support.
We'll
issue full credit for returned products accompanied by a return
authorization number.
Bailey Medical itself is a close-knit work community, not unlike a
family. We all love working here. It is enjoyable to get calls from
moms who have used our pump for all their pregnancies and have then
loaned the pump to other moms to use. Meet
all the folks who work here and see us in our natural environment.
From Avent America's
Website:
We at Avent America are always striving to provide mothers with
quality products at reasonable prices to help them breastfeed longer.
Research has shown that breastmilk can transmit many contagious
viruses. It is for this reason that we strongly recommend that you
NEVER use a previously owned breast pump. The Isis Breast Pump is
considered to be a personal care item and has been designed to be for
single use only. Mothers should never share breast pumps. Sharing or
using a previously owned breast pump could put you and your baby at a
potential risk for exposure to serious health risks.
Some of the viruses that can be within breast milk are:
- HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (AIDS)
- HTLV-1 Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type I
- CMV - Cytomegalovirus
When you are using a previously owned breast pump you create the
risk of cross contamination. It is for this reason that AVENT AMERICA
STRONGLY SUGGESTS NEVER USING, BORROWING, PURCHASING OR SELLING A
PREVIOUSLY USED/PRE-OWNED BREAST PUMP.
Since a mother's breast milk is the most precious gifts of
nutrition/health she can give her baby, DON'T take the chance of
sharing someone else's viruses with your baby.
If you have any questions regarding this issue please feel free to
contact us at 1-800-54-AVENT
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